Ijebu people are considered
to be the first among the Yoruba speakers to come into contact with the
Europeans, who came to them in the beginning of the 14th century. Ijebu Empire
has always been (and still is) an organized and strong nation that was able to
protect itself from harm. The nation was divided into five parts: Ijebu-Igbo,
Ijebu-Ife, Ijebu-Ososa, Ijebu-Ode and Ijebu-Remo. Now, it remains the largest
ethnic group among all Yoruba people.
There are a lot of origin
legends of the Ijebus. Many claim that the origin of Yoruba people and Ijebu in
particular are related to the Jebusites and other biblical people. However, it
is not very likely. Among other legends, there is one that connects Ijebu to
Mecca. According to it, the legendary ancestor of the Yoruba, Oduduwa, had to
leave Mecca, so he went and created Ijebuland where today’s Lagos and Ogun
State stand.
We can recite all of these
legends for hours, but it will get too boring. Therefore, here are the most
famous ones we haven’t touched on:
Ijebu came to their current
place of residence from Waddai, Sudan;
The ancestors of Ijebu
migrated from Owodaiye Kingdom, Ethiopia;
Ijebus share traditions and
rites with the Nubians, Tigrians and Axumites.
There are about as many
opinions on the matter as there are people. However, nobody can know for
certain where the ancient Ijebus actually came from.
Therefore, without further
ado, let’s talk about Ijebu Ode, where my very good friend, a
prince, who has just turn 50, Area Commander Ajibade Adekunle Ariyo whose life
has touched many lives positively, comes from.
Ijebu-Ode is a historic
Yoruba town in Ogun State, which was established in the 16th century. It is
about 15 minutes away from Ijebu Igbo. The city is located between Benin City
and Shagamu. It is considered to be the largest town where Ijebus live. It is
also known for being the capital of Ijebuland. The Ijebu Kingdom ruler or
Awujale, as he is called in Ijebuland, has his residence there.
Today, it is a quiet and cozy
city in southwestern Nigeria, which lures people in with its history, culture
and tranquility.
The origin of Ijebu Ode title
It is traced to two names of
original founders, Olode, who was a relative of the first Awujale, and Ajebu.
Some people said that these two men existed at different times. However, as the
legend went, they encountered a third man, Ajana in a dense forest, which is
now Ijebu-Ode. Together, they asked Ifa (oracle) for advice on where to build
their homes. The oracle sent Ajeba to the place now known as Imepe. The other
two men ended up staying together and settling in the place of today’s Ita-Ajana.
The historical division
Ijebu-Ode had an interesting
division system. The town was comprised of two wards, Porogun and Iwade, and
the latter was further divided into North and South Iwade (Oke and Isale).
Wards, in turn, were subdivided into Ituns (quarters). There were 25 Ituns in
total, each with its own head called Oloritun. Together, all of the heads were
called Oloritun Medogbon, and they represented the ancient council of the
Ijebu-Ode.
Economic and political
importance of the city
Back in the day, Ijebu-Ode
used to be a very big deal, both in the economy and the political life of the
region. As it was the capital of a large empire, it was a prominent figure on
the trade market at that time. It oversaw the trade between Lagos Lagoon and
the Yoruba periphery. However, when the Yoruba civil war struck in 19th
century, Ijebu closed the trading routes as a way to oppose Ibadan. But then
the British came in 1982, defeated the Awujale and destroyed the trade monopoly
the Ijebus had.
The Ojude-Oba festival
One of the main attractions
of Ijebu-Ode is its traditional festival. Starting about 100 years ago, it is
still held annually on the third day after Eid al-Adha. On this day, people
celebrate the king, the traditions and culture of the Ijebus and honouring the
founders of the Ijebu-Ode. The festival usually attracts people from all over
the world.
The current Awujale
Today’s
Awujale comes from a royal ruling family of Anikinaiya. His name is Sikiru
Kayode Adetona. He was born on May 10, 1934 and became the Awujale on April 2,
1960 during a formal ceremony. Sikiru has been an Awujale for 57 years now, and
the 83-year-old king still rules strong. However, these days, his post is
mostly ceremonial.
Area Commander Ajibade
Adekunle is Ijebu son. He is one of the Ijebu sons that have always made the
city proud in his chosen career. In his chosen career as a Traffic Compliance
Officer (TRACE), he has show decency while discharging his duty to humanity by
dedicating all his life to protect the lives and properties of the people.
People like him in our nation is worthy of emulation. A very humble man to a
fault.
Aji as he is fondly called
was born 50years to the family of late Mr. T.A. Ajibade in Odogbolu, Odogbolu
local government area of Ogun State.
He attended Emmanuel Primary
School, Italupe, Ijebu-Ode, later proceeded to Anglican Comprehensive high
school, Ikotu, Ijebu-Ode. Adekunle gained admission into Ogun State Polytechnic
now Moshood Abiola Polytechnic Abeokuta for his Ordinary National Diploma (OND)
in Town and Regional Planning. He went further to bag his Higher National Diploma
at Federal Polytechnic Ilaro in the year 1995.
In his quest for knowledge, Commander
Ajibade later went to Ogun State University now, Olabisi Onabanjo University,
Ago-Iwoye for his Bachelor degree in Urban and Regional Planning. He has Masters
of Science in (M.Sc) in Transportation and Master of Business Administration
(MBA).
Due to his doggedness and
steadfastness towards saving lives and properties, Ajibade has received many
awards from different organization. He works with Ogun State Traffic Compliance
and Enforcement Corps (TRACE), and he is presently Area Commander 4 of the
agency in Ado-Odo/Ota Local Govt.
Area Commander remains one of
the finest TRACE officer that believes in integrity and hardworking. His motto
about live is “Safety First”. He has dedicated all his life to the service of
humanity. He is ever ready to lend his hands of assistance or support to
anybody that comes to him.
A lover of downtrodden, he is
a giver; calling him a philanthropist is not an overstatement.
Aji, as you celebrate your
golden jubilee this month, on 10th of December, I pray God to answer
all your heart desires. You have shown a sense of humility and integrity in
serving your father’s land, you believe in equity and justice and you don’t
compromise your standard on any vital issue no matter whose horse is guar. May
the Lord reward you bountifully, I celebrate you my brother. Congratulations!!!
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